Blood pressure medications

What Counts As High Blood Pressure?

Hypertension (High blood pressure) is a condition in which the body’s blood pressure is constantly elevated.

Untreated hypertension can lead to many dangerous conditions such as a heart attack, chronic kidney disease, a stroke or heart failure.

At Meds for Less, we sell a range of hypertension medications such as Atenolol, Bisoprolol Fumarate, Candesartan or Enalapril. Each medication has different mechanisms of actions and different presenting conditions in patients warrant the use of different drugs.

Check out our Full Catalogue of Hypertension medications at thr Meds For Less website and order safely, conveniently and reliably for next day delivery to your home address.

High blood pressure (Hypertension) is consistently elevated blood pressure in the arteries.

Blood pressure is measured in millimetres of mercury (mm Hg) and has two recorded measurements.

  • Systolic Blood pressure is the blood pressure in your arteries when the heart contracts
  • Diastolic Blood pressure is the blood pressure in your arteries when the heart relaxes

Systolic Blood pressure is normally 120 mm Hg and Diastolic Blood pressure is normally 80 mm Hg.

Please see the table below for Systolic and Diastolic Blood pressure values normally and at different stages of hypertension.

Stage Systolic Blood Pressure Diastolic Blood Pressure
Normal Less than 120 mmHg Less than 80 mmHg
Prehypertension 120-129 mmHg Less than 80 mmHg
Hypertension stage 1 130-139 mmHg 80-89 mmHg
Hypertension stage 2 Higher than 140 mmHg Higher than 90 mmHg
Hypertensive crisis Higher than 180 mm Hg Higher than 120 mm Hg

These are statistically standard figures when it comes to blood pressure, please be aware that each person’s normal blood pressure levels vary and can be different. Please speak to your doctor about your blood pressure values and what they mean for you.

Causes Of High Blood Pressure

Hypertension can have many causes, and it can be divided into two categories: primary (idiopathic) hypertension or secondary hypertension.

Primary hypertension is the most common type of hypertension and occurs gradually over many years. There is no single causative factor for this type of hypertension, however there are several risk factors including:

  • Age
  • Family history
  • Lifestyle factors such as:

o Lack of physical activity

o Poor diet

o Being overweight or obese

o Smoking

o Excess alcohol intake

o Chronic stress

  • Sleep problems

Secondary hypertension is caused by some other underlying medical condition or the side effect of some medication. Common causes of secondary hypertension include:

  • Kidney diseases such as chronic kidney disease
  • Hormonal disorders like Cushing’s diseases, hyperthyroidism and some tumours
  • Obstructive sleep apnoea – a condition that causes interrupted breathing during sleeping
  • Some drugs such as cocaine or amphetamine
  • Atherosclerosis – a chronic inflammatory condition in which fatty plaques develop on the walls of arteries

Other factors can contribute to the development of hypertension such as:

  • Diabetes – which can damage the blood vessels and lead to hypertension
  • Certain ethnic groups are at higher risk of developing hypertension as opposed to others
  • Some forms of hypertension can develop in pregnancy such as Gestational hypertension of Pre-eclampsia.

Symptoms of hypertension

Hypertension can often go unnoticed until it reaches a life-threatening stage. Symptoms don’t normally appear but if they do, this can indicate dangerously high blood pressure or complications of hypertension.

Common symptoms of hypertensions include:

  • Severe headaches
  • Shortness of breath
  • Chest pain
  • Dizziness
  • Blurry vision
  • Fatigue
  • Blood in the urine
  • Pounding in the chest, ears and neck

Symptoms of a hypertensive crisis (when systolic blood pressure exceeds 180 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure exceeds 120 mmHg) include:

  • Severe Headaches
  • Shortness of breath
  • Anxiety
  • Chest pain
  • Nausea or vomiting
  • Confusion or disorientation
  • Having a black out or being unresponsive.

A hypertensive crisis can be a life-threatening leading to issues such as a heart attack, stroke or organ damage.

Health Conditions Linked To Hypertension

Some complications of hypertension include:

  • Chronic Kidney disease (which can cause fluid retention and swelling in the hands and feet)
  • Heart failure (The heart muscle thickens and weakens because of continued effort to push blood against a system of high pressure in the arteries),
  • Stroke (Hypertension can cause blood clots leading to a lack of blood flow to the brain or a bleed in the brain)
  • Eye damage (Hypertension can cause eye damage and lead to vision loss or blurred vision).

Antihypertensive Medication

High blood pressure medications are used to reduce blood pressure down to what’s normal for each person.

There are many categories of hypertension medication such as:

Diuretics – These helps eliminate extra water (fluid) from the body and reduce blood volume and pressure.

ACE (Angiotensin Converting Enzymes) Inhibitors – ACE inhibitors block the production of angiotensin II, a hormone that usually narrows the diameter of blood vessels and raises blood pressure.

ARBs (Angiotensin Receptor Blockers) – Block the binding of Angiotensin II to blood vessels and prevents the hormone from causing the narrowing of the blood vessels and raising blood pressure

CCB’s (Calcium Channel Blockers) – These drugs prevent calcium from entering the muscle cells of the heart or blood vessels and cause these muscles to relax allowing the lowering of blood pressure.

Beta Blockers – These drugs reduce the stress and workload of the heart and allow it to beat slower and more lightly, hence reducing the pressure of the blood being pushed through the body’s blood vessels and lowering blood pressure.

High Blood Pressure Statistics In The UK

Hypertension is a major public health issue in the UK with around 1 in 3 estimated to have hypertension.

Nearly 5 million out of the 14.4 million people living hypertension are undiagnosed and often have no symptoms

Age increases the risk of hypertension with 31% of men and 26% of women between ages 40-59 having hypertension. In people aged 60-79, the rates of hypertension rise to 63% in men and 67% in women.

Types Of Hypertension

There are two main types of hypertension:

Primary hypertension: The most common type of hypertension (found in 90-95% of cases), It has no identifiable cause and develops gradually over time.

There are several risk factors for primary hypertension including:

  • Ageing (especially above 60)
  • Diet (particularly those high in salt)
  • Low physical activity
  • Stress

Secondary hypertension: This type of hypertension is caused by an underlying medical condition or as the side effect of taking a medication. It usually resolves when the cause is addressed.

Possible causes of secondary hypertension can include:

  • Chronic Kidney disease
  • Endocrine disorders such as hypothyroidism or adrenal tumours
  • Obstructive sleep apnoea: Interrupted patterns of breathing during sleep
  • Some medications like birth control pills or decongestants
  • Alcohol abuse or drug use
  • Hypertension as a result of pregnancy (for example, pre-eclampsia or gestational hypertension).

How To Diagnose High Blood Pressure

Hypertension can be diagnosed from two separate blood pressure readings of 130/80 mmHg (Systolic/Diastolic Blood pressure).

Where Can I Find The Cost Of Blood Pressure Medication?

You can easily and simply finding the cost of blood pressure medication online at our website: Meds for Less.

You can safely, reliably and conveniently order medication from our website for next day delivery to your home address.

Can You Buy BP Medication Over The Counter? 

Blood pressure medications cannot be bought over the counter in the UK, and they require prescriptions from a healthcare provider. This is because blood pressure drugs require careful choosing, management and adjustment.

There are different classes of blood pressure medications such as ACE inhibitors, ARB’s, Calcium channel blockers or diuretics.

Each medication is used for different reasons and the choice of drug depends on a patient’s health and how they respond to treatment.

Once you start taking blood pressure medications, regular checkups will be required to monitor the dose, see how you are responding and watch out for any side effects.

What Is The Best Blood Pressure Medicine To Buy?

There is no “best” medication to reduce blood pressure as the choice of antihypertensive medication depends on your individual circumstances and factors such as the cause of your hypertension, your age, sex, ethnicity, other medical conditions and how you respond to the blood pressure drugs.

Please speak to your healthcare provider about which specific blood pressure medication would be best suited to your specific circumstances.

How Much Does BP Medicine Cost?

The cost of medication to treat hypertension varies on several factors such as:

  • The type of medication (ACE inhibitors, CCB’s , ARB’s or others)
  • Buying a branded form of medicine or a generic form of medicine
  • The dosage of medicine and the quantity you purchase

Please see our website at Meds for Less for the different blood pressure medications we have and their different costs.

Can I Prescribe Myself Blood Pressure Medication?

Unfortunately, you cannot prescribe yourself medication used for hypertension as blood pressure medications need to be carefully chosen for each patient and their effects need to be monitored through regular check-ups.

Please speak to a healthcare provider about your blood pressure management and which prescription blood pressure medication is right for you.

What Is A Dangerously Low Blood Pressure?

A dangerously low blood pressure occurs when systolic blood pressure (the top number) falls below 90 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure (the bottom number falls below 60 mmHg.

Dangerously low blood pressure can occur due to conditions like extreme dehydration, heart problems, severe infections and sepsis, endocrine issues such as low thyroid or Addison’s disease, overuse of antihypertension medications or an anaphylactic shock.

Dangerously low blood pressure can lead to severe conditions such as putting vital organs at risk, due to not being able to supply enough blood to them and potentially causing them to fail.

Some symptoms of dangerously low blood pressure include:

o Dizziness or feeling lightheaded

o Fainting

o Blurred vision

o Nausea or Vomiting

o Confusion

o Fatigue

o Shallow rapid breathing

o Cold, clammy skin

What is the drug of choice for high BP?

There is no fixed drug of choice for high BP.

Each patient is different and when a healthcare provider is choosing the medication for hypertension patient, the choice is made on the basis of several factors such as patient’s age, sex, ethnicity, how patients would respond to the medication, risk of side-effects and the patient’s individual health status.

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